A Little Leaven
The word ‘obedience’ can be challenging to many of us as it requires us to submit ourselves to another’s thought, plan or desire. Afterall, we have our own mind, our own thoughts and our own view of what makes most sense in any given situation. As such, we may choose to only partially obey because we’re certain that we see things or know things that the other person may have missed. And yet it’s precisely what we don’t see that can have lasting impact when we choose partial over complete obedience.
The Bible gives us a clear example of this early on as we examine the call of Abraham in the book of Genesis. In Genesis 12:1 we see that God speaks to Abram (Abraham) and tells him to “Go forth from your country, and from your relatives and from your father’s house, to the land which I will show you…”. This seems straight forward, right? God tells Abraham to leave his land, his father’s house and his relatives as God has something new for him. In verse four we read “So Abram went forth as the LORD had spoken to him, and Lot went with him.” Wait a minute- Lot went with him? We must ask ourselves, “Who is Lot, and why did he go with Abraham?” The Bible answers the first part of that question in Genesis 11:27-32. There we read that Abraham is the first born of Terah and had two brothers, one named Haran. Haran has a son, Lot, but Haran dies while Terah is still alive. It is custom at that time that Lot would now become Terah’s responsibility to care for and when Terah died, that responsibility shifted to Terah’s first-born son, Abraham. So culturally, not only does it make sense that Lot would go with Abraham, but it was expected that he would continue to care for Lot. Yet, God said for Abraham to leave his relatives and his father’s household, which would mean that Lot was to stay behind. In fact, the literal translation in verse one says that Abraham is to “go for yourself…”. He had been raised in a culture that required the first-born son to carry on all responsibilities of the father, so it made sense to him that he should bring Lot with him. But God clearly said to separate himself from his father’s household and his relatives. So even though Abraham left, did he fully obey? The answer is clearly “no”. But caring for family in accordance with cultural practices is a good thing, right? To get a better answer to that question, let’s take a closer look at the account of Lot.
In chapter 13 of Genesis, we see that God has blessed Abraham and Lot with many possessions and livestock, such that it brings so much strife between the two groups that they must separate. In the next chapter, we see that Lot and his people are taken captive so Abraham must form an army to go and rescue him. In chapter 19 we read the familiar story of Lot as God destroys Sodom & Gomorrah, the cities where Lot dwells. In the escape from the destruction, Lot’s two daughters get Lot drunk and have relations with him, each bearing a son. One son was named Moab, the father of the Moabites, the other, Ben-ammi, became the father of the Ammonites. The Moabites and Ammonites would later become enemies to Israel, and as we read throughout the Old Testament, they are a thorn to the 12 tribes and lead them astray from the ways of God. 1500 years after Genesis 19, we read in the book of Nehemiah that two men, Sanballat and Tobiah, try to thwart Nehemiah’s work to rebuild Jerusalem after the exile through threats, discouragement and extortion. They even planted people in key positions of leadership to try and cause the Israelites to sin against the Lord. Is it any surprise to learn that Sanballat is a Hornonite, which is a city in Moab, and Tobiah is an Ammonite? (Neh 2:19) The presence of these two men was the result of Abram’s partial obedience centuries beforehand. Though it made sense to Abraham to bring Lot with him, he could not see what God knew- that Lot would bring trouble, strife, challenges and sin to Abraham and his promised offspring.
Many years ago, my wife and I experienced the consequence of partial obedience. We were called by the Lord to start and lead a new ministry. For our own reasons, we chose to ask another couple to join us as co-leaders of this ministry. Like Abraham, while it made sense to us, God called us to start it alone and we could not see that which God knew. As a result, this couple would bring betrayal, undermine the ministry and cause great pain to us and our family. Partial obedience is disobedience and the result is pain and strife.
The apostle Paul writes in Galatians 5:9 that “A little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough.” What Paul is saying is that leaven represents sin, and just a small amount of sin (partial obedience) will impact the whole lump of dough. When we choose partial obedience, we add a little leaven to the lump of dough and should not be surprised when some level of consequence or undesired result comes about. God has given us keen minds and great intelligence, but He asks us to listen for His voice then trust and obey Him, even when it doesn’t make sense to us.
“Trust in the Lord with all your heart and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him and He will make your paths straight.” (Proverbs 3:5-6)
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